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Soil Moisture

Welcome to Decagon's online forum.  Find answers to common questions for Decagon personnel and other users.  If this is your first visit, you will need to register before you can post. However, you can browse all messages below.

Moderators: Lauren, Virgil

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Author Topic:how to properly use the calibration equation provided by you for the EC-5 3227 Views
  • o.odkns
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    Community Member
    2 Posts

    how to properly use the calibration equation provided by you for the EC-5 Link to this post

    21 October 2010 at 11:12pm

    Hello

    i have a confusion with calibration equation for the EC-5, because it's not clear for me the way that i should to use it, for example:

    you provided this equation: VWC = 10.3 x10-4 * mV - 0.334 for Potting soils, then if with the 2500mV calibration i have an output with ranges between 280mV and 410mV (measurig the output with a multimeter), can resolved like this:

    10.3 x10-4 * mV - 0.334
    10.3 x10-4 * 280 x10-3 - 0.334= -.3337116
    10.3 x10-4 * 334 x10-3 - 0.334= -.3336559
    10.3 x10-4 * 410 x10-3 - 0.334= -.3335777
    10.3 x10-4 * 1000 x10-3 - 0.334= -.33297 (with 1000mV, that supposed is the maximum output value)

    then i wonder, which ones are the values of VWC really?. unless the way to write the formula is: 10.3 x10-4 * (mV - 0.334) then can resolved like this:

    10.3 x10-4 * (mV - 0.334)
    10.3 x10-4 * (280 x10-3 - 0.334)= -.05562 x10-3
    10.3 x10-4 * (334 x10-3 - 0.334)= 0
    10.3 x10-4 * (410 x10-3 - 0.334)= .07828 x10-3
    10.3 x10-4 * (1000 x10-3 - 0.334)= .68598 x10-3

    but, what are these results? if every value lower than 334mV are negative, and it's supposed that the values are in m3(cubic meters), how i should interpret these results?

    unless the ways of how it has resolved the formula are wrong, and if that is the case, would appreciate that explain me how i should interpret the formula (with brackets to facilitate understand it) and how interpret the results too.

    thanks for your attention.

  • Virgil
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    Forum Moderator
    94 Posts

    Re: how to properly use the calibration equation provided by you for the EC-5 Link to this post

    22 October 2010 at 9:56am

    Hello,

    You should get 10.3*10-4 (or 0.00103) *mV - 0.334

    So for 280 mV your m3/m3 = (0.00103*280) - 0.334 = -0.046 m3/m3
    and (0.00103*410) - 0.334 = 0.088 m3/m3

    Is your sensor buried all the way up to the cable? Keep in mind that there is measurement sensitivity in the black plastic part of the sensor, so if you have just the prongs buried you will also be reading the moisture content of the air and your soil volumetric water content will be underestimated.

  • o.odkns
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    Community Member
    2 Posts

    Re: how to properly use the calibration equation provided by you for the EC-5 Link to this post

    22 October 2010 at 11:54am

    Hello Virgil, thanks for answer

    yes, just the prongs are buried, so i have a wrong measure, right?. ok, i'll test burying completely the sensor, thanks.

    but i have a doubt, if i still get negative values with the formula, what means?

  • Virgil
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    Forum Moderator
    94 Posts

    Re: how to properly use the calibration equation provided by you for the EC-5 Link to this post

    25 October 2010 at 2:38pm

    Yes, if just the prongs are inserted you are underestimating VWC. I think you will not see negative numbers once you have the probe inserted all the way unless you have a large amount of organic matter in your soils or if your soils are oven dry (by definition 0, +/- 1-2%).

    Please refer to a previous post on this topic for more details (http://www.decagon.com/forums/soil-moisture/show/6#post6).

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